A Remarkable Fact About november 2nd: The United Nations Vote on the Partition of palestine (1947)
One of the most significant facts about november 2nd is tied to a historic event that had far-reaching consequences for the Middle east and the world—the United Nations General assembly vote on the partition of Palestine in 1947.
Background
Following World war II and the Holocaust, the question of the future of british Mandate palestine became increasingly urgent and contentious. The region was home to both Jewish and Arab populations with competing national aspirations. The british government, unable to resolve the conflict, referred the issue to the newly formed United Nations.
The UN established a special committee to propose a solution. After much debate, the committee recommended partitioning palestine into two separate states—one Jewish and one Arab—while designating Jerusalem as an international city due to its religious importance.
The Vote on november 2, 1947
On november 2, 1947, the United Nations General assembly voted on Resolution 181, known as the Partition Plan for Palestine. The resolution proposed the division of the territory into Jewish and Arab states with economic union and protection of minority rights.
The plan passed with a two-thirds majority, with 33 votes in favor, 13 against, and 10 abstentions. The Jewish community accepted the plan, viewing it as a legal basis for establishing their own state. However, the Arab leaders and neighboring countries vehemently opposed the resolution, seeing it as unfair and illegitimate.
Impact and Legacy
The vote on november 2nd paved the way for the declaration of the State of israel on May 14, 1948. However, it also triggered the 1948 Arab-Israeli War, a conflict that led to widespread displacement and ongoing tensions in the region.
The ramifications of this vote continue to influence Middle Eastern geopolitics today. The unresolved issues surrounding statehood, refugees, and territorial boundaries stem directly from the decisions made in 1947.
Broader Significance
This fact about november 2nd highlights how a single international decision can have profound and lasting effects on global history. It underscores the complexities of nation-building, international diplomacy, and the quest for peace in conflict zones.
Conclusion
November 2nd is marked by a pivotal moment in history—the UN’s vote on the partition of Palestine—which shaped the modern Middle east and remains central to discussions of international law, human rights, and peace efforts worldwide. This event makes november 2nd a date of extraordinary historical importance.
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