
In pluralistic or traditionally diverse societies like Syria—where Muslims, Christians, Druze, and others have coexisted for centuries—religious minorities have historically operated businesses, including those that sell alcohol. For radical Islamist groups, however, the goal is often to erase this coexistence and impose a rigid interpretation of Sharia on all people, regardless of their own beliefs.

Such acts of religiously motivated violence further fragment already fragile societies. They breed fear among minorities, push people into exile, and deepen sectarian divides. Moreover, they contradict the broader Islamic tradition, which historically recognized the rights of dhimmi (non-Muslims living under Muslim rule) to practice their religions and conduct their affairs, including commercial activities, within certain limits. When extremists claim to act in the name of islam by destroying property or punishing others for not adhering to their rules, they not only violate human rights but also misrepresent the rich and diverse history of Islamic governance and jurisprudence.