PM Modi Visits Manipur for the First Time Since Violence Erupted
🗓️ Context: First Visit in Two Years
PM narendra modi visited Manipur on 13 September, marking his first trip since ethnic violence began in 2023.
Addressed public gatherings and emphasized peace and development as key themes.
Declared ₹500 crore relief package for displaced persons and promised infrastructure upgrades including electricity and connectivity improvements.
🔥 What Triggered the Violence?
Tensions between Meitei (Hindu, valley-dwelling) and Kuki-Naga (Christian, hill-dwelling) communities began in late 2022.
Flashpoint: Manipur high court ordered consideration of Meitei demand for Scheduled Tribe (ST) status.
Tribal groups feared Meitei encroachment into protected hill areas, sparking unrest.
🧨 How the Violence Erupted
Violence escalated after the Tribal Solidarity march on 3 May 2023, organized by ATSUM.
Clashes broke out in Churachandpur, quickly spreading across the state.
Police stations were attacked, weapons looted; thousands fled their homes.
Over 260 people have died, and many remain in relief camps.
⚠️ Current Situation in Manipur
State remains deeply divided along ethnic lines — Meiteis and Kukis avoid each other's regions.
Buffer zones with heavy security separate the communities to prevent renewed violence.
Recent clashes occurred just before PM’s visit, with miscreants tearing banners and breaking barricades in Churachandpur.
President’s Rule continues; assembly term ends in 2027.
Rising concern over illegal immigration from Myanmar, leading to reinforced border security.
🛡️ Security Measures for PM's Visit
Visit was kept secret until the last moment due to high-security risks.
Massive deployment of state and central forces in Imphal and Churachandpur.
Kangla Fort, the ancient seat of manipuri rulers, was secured with round-the-clock patrolling.
State Disaster Management Force deployed boats to patrol moats surrounding the fort.
Flag marches and patrols continue amid ongoing tensions in volatile districts.
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