Overview of the Threat
The threat of brain-eating amoeba (Naegleria fowleri) has been causing widespread concern in kerala for several days.
The disease caused by this amoeba is amoebic meningoencephalitis (PAM), a rare but often fatal infection.
Following kerala, the karnataka government has issued an advisory for pilgrims visiting the sabarimala temple.
What the health Advisory States
Naegleria fowleri is primarily found in warm freshwater sources, stagnant water, and mud.
The amoeba does not spread from person to person or through drinking contaminated water.
Pilgrims are advised to take precautions while bathing in water bodies to avoid infection.
Preventive Measures
Wear nose clips or hold the nose tightly while bathing in stagnant or warm water.
Avoid submerging the head in freshwater sources known to be warm or stagnant.
Seek immediate medical attention if symptoms appear after exposure.
How the Amoeba Reaches the Brain
Naegleria fowleri enters the body through the nose.
It travels to the brain, causing severe and potentially fatal infections.
Symptoms to watch for include:
Fever
Headache
Nausea
Stiff neck
Behavioral disturbances
Symptoms typically appear within seven days of exposure.
Pilgrim Information and local Impact
On november 16, 53,278 pilgrims visited sabarimala on the opening day.
Large crowds have led to long queues, sometimes stretching up to 10 hours, creating additional safety concerns.
The advisory aims to educate devotees and prevent infections during temple visits.
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