Parivartini Ekadashi, also called Padma Ekadashi or Jal Jhulani Ekadashi, is one of the most auspicious days in the Hindu calendar. Celebrated on the Ekadashi Tithi of Bhadrapada Shukla Paksha, this day is dedicated to Lord Vishnu and Goddess Lakshmi, symbolizing devotion, blessings, and spiritual upliftment.

1. What Is Parivartini Ekadashi?

In Hindu tradition, every month has two Ekadashis—one during Shukla Paksha (waxing moon) and one during Krishna Paksha (waning moon).

Parivartini Ekadashi occurs in the Shukla Paksha of Bhadrapada, and its name comes from the divine event when Lord Vishnu, resting in Yog-Nidra on Shesha naga in Ksheer Sagar, turns to his other side. This symbolic “turn” signifies cosmic balance and is believed to be an especially fruitful and gracious time for devotees, according to the Padma Purana.

2. When Is Parivartini Ekadashi 2025?

According to the Vedic Panchang:

Tithi Begins: 3rd september 2025, 4:54 AM

Tithi Ends: 4th september 2025, 4:22 AM

Hence, devotees will observe the vrat (fast) on 3rd september 2025.

3. Parana (Breaking the Fast) Timings

The fast of Parivartini Ekadashi is broken on Dwadashi, the day after Ekadashi. For 2025:

Parana Time: 4th september, 01:36 PM to 04:07 PM

Important guidelines:

Avoid breaking the fast during Hari Vasara, which lasts for one-fourth of Dwadashi Tithi (ends at 10:18 AM in 2025).

The most auspicious time for parana is Pratahkal (morning).

If unable to perform in the morning, wait until after Madhyahna (midday).

Following these rituals ensures that the fast is observed correctly and spiritually beneficially.

4. Spiritual Importance of Parivartini Ekadashi

This Ekadashi holds unique religious significance:

Lord vishnu is worshipped in his Vamana avatar.

Observing the fast is believed to bring happiness, prosperity, and good fortune.

According to Dharma Granths, keeping this fast destroys sins and grants the punya equivalent to performing a Vajapeya Yajna.

Worshipping Lord vishnu on this day is considered equal to worshipping the three loks and the Tridev.

5. Cultural Significance: Jal Jhulani Ekadashi

Parivartini Ekadashi is also called Jal Jhulani Ekadashi due to a traditional belief:

Mata Yashoda, the foster mother of Lord Krishna, washed his clothes at a water reservoir (jalashay) on this day.

In temples, idols of Shri Vishnu or Shaligram are placed in a palki (palanquin) and carried in a grand procession, accompanied by prayers, bhajans, and rituals. This reinforces community participation and devotion.

6. Observing the Fast: How Devotees Can Celebrate

Devotees observing Parivartini Ekadashi:

Fasting: Many follow a nirjala (water-only) or partial fast.

Prayers & Bhajans: Worship Lord vishnu and recite Vishnu Sahasranama or Padma Purana stories.

Temple Visit: Participate in palki processions and offer flowers or tulsi leaves.

Charity: Donate food, clothes, or essentials to the needy as a way to accumulate punya (spiritual merit).

7. The Takeaway

Parivartini Ekadashi is more than just a ritual; it is a spiritual opportunity to cleanse the mind and soul, seek blessings from Lord Vishnu, and strengthen faith and devotion. By observing the fast with sincerity, performing prayers, and following traditional rituals, devotees can experience prosperity, happiness, and spiritual fulfillment.

This sacred turning of Lord vishnu in Yog Nidra reminds us of the cyclical nature of life and divine balance, making Parivartini Ekadashi one of the most auspicious days in the Hindu religious calendar.