September 28th has been a significant day in indian history, with various notable events across different years. Here are some key historical events that took place on September 28th in India:
1. Birth of the indian Constitution (1949)
· Event: On september 28, 1949, the indian Constitution was signed by the members of the Constituent Assembly. While the Constitution of india came into effect on january 26, 1950, this date marks a crucial milestone in its adoption. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, the principal architect of the Constitution, and the Constituent assembly members laid the foundation for India's democratic framework on this day.
2. mahatma Gandhi’s Visit to Noakhali (1947)
· Event: On september 28, 1947, mahatma gandhi visited Noakhali, which is now part of Bangladesh, to help restore communal harmony after the violence that erupted post-partition. His visit was aimed at promoting peace between Hindus and Muslims, and he initiated efforts to heal the wounds of partition, despite the immense challenges.
3. bombay High Court’s Verdict on the Emergency (1976)
· Event: On september 28, 1976, the bombay high court upheld the constitutional validity of the Emergency imposed by then-Prime minister Indira gandhi in 1975. This decision affirmed the government’s actions during the Emergency, which had suspended civil liberties and led to widespread arrests and censorship.
4. Foundation of the National Institute of Design (1961)
· Event: The National Institute of Design (NID) was established on september 28, 1961, in Ahmedabad, Gujarat. NID is one of India’s premier design institutions and has played a pivotal role in shaping India's design education and industry.
5. indian space research organisation (ISRO) Launch (2008)
· Event: On september 28, 2008, the indian space research organisation (ISRO) successfully launched the India-based Neutrino Observatory (INO) satellite, part of India's ambitions in space and scientific research.
6. Demise of Prominent Figures
· Event: On september 28, 1972, Shankar Dayal Sharma, the former President of india, was born. Though this event is not marked by a significant national holiday, his legacy and contributions to indian politics and governance have been important in shaping India’s post-independence era.
7. Puran Singh’s Birth (1900)
· Event: Puran Singh, a famous indian wrestler, was born on september 28, 1900. He was an iconic figure in the world of wrestling in india and was known for his strength and contribution to the sport, both on national and international platforms.
8. Cultural and Political Events
· Various regional and cultural events in indian history have also occurred on this day, especially in states like Gujarat, Kerala, and Bengal, where festivals and rituals are observed.
September 28th holds a special place in India's political, cultural, and scientific history, marking moments of social change, legal rulings, and historical developments.
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