India buys
oil from
russia in large quantities. From
april to June, Russia's share in IOC's crude
oil has been 22 to 23 percent. Earlier, there was a discount of up to $ 40 per barrel on Russia's Ural grade crude
oil, which has come down to $ 1.5 last month, due to which imports have reduced. Now this discount has become around $ 2.70 per barrel. In such a situation, it is a big question that if
india reduces the purchase of
oil from
russia, will it have any effect? Or how much more expensive will
petrol and
diesel become due to this. Let's find out. Some time ago, RBI
governor Sanjay Malhotra said that if
india is forced to buy
oil from somewhere else instead of
russia, it will not have any effect on domestic inflation. But is this really so, let us understand this in a little detail.
How much
oil does
india buy from Russia?
India is the third largest
oil importing country in the world.
india supplies 85 percent of its total
oil needs through imports. Talking about the year 2017-18, Russia's share in
oil imports for
india was only 1.3 percent. But this has increased to 35 percent in the year 2025. Apart from this, if we talk about other countries,
china imports more
oil from
russia than India. Apart from this, it imports 6 percent
oil from Turkey.
What if we don't buy
oil from Russia?
If
india stops buying
oil from
russia, then we will have to depend more on countries like Saudi Arabia, Iraq, America to meet our needs. But the
oil from these countries is not as cheap as Russia.
russia sells crude
oil to
india at a discount, sometimes 10-12 dollars cheaper per barrel. If this cheap
oil stops being available, then
india may have to buy expensive crude from other countries. The result of this will be that the price of
petrol and
diesel in
india can easily increase by 8 to 12 rupees per liter.
Actually, in a way, this is both India's compulsion and wisdom. It is compulsion because we have very little of our own
oil and it is wisdom because we are getting cheap crude from
russia, due to which inflation in the country can be controlled.
What could be the result of not buying
oil from Russia?
If
india does not buy crude
oil from
russia, then the prices of
petrol and
diesel will increase significantly. This will have a direct impact on inflation and the pocket of the common man. Therefore,
india continues to buy crude
oil from
russia for the time being, so that the prices of
petrol and
diesel can remain under control.