The tamil calendar is a conventional sun calendar used more often than not in tamil Nadu and through tamil groups international. It consists of one year, aligned with the movement of the sun thru zodiac signs. Every tamil month has 29 to 32 days, depending on the solar transit and astronomical calculations.
Here is a breakdown of the tamil months and their approximate period:
Chithirai (April–may additionally) – 31 days
Vaikasi (may additionally–June) – 31 days
Aani (June–July) – 31 days
Aadi (July–August) – 31 days
Avani (August–September) – 31 days
Purattasi (September–October) – 31 days
Aippasi (October–November) – 30 days
Karthigai (November–December) – 30 days
Margazhi (December–January) – 29 days
Thai (January–February) – 30 days
Maasi (February–March) – 30 days
Panguni (March–April) – 30 days
The tamil yr commonly starts with Chithirai 1, which generally falls round april 14, aligning with the sun’s entry into the Aries zodiac (Mesha Sankranti). The months are used to decide spiritual fairs, auspicious timings, and agricultural sports.
Some months, like Margazhi, are shorter (29 days), at the same time as maximum others have 30 or 31 days. The tamil calendar performs a essential function in cultural and spiritual life, especially in temple rituals, weddings, and gala's like Pongal, Aadi Perukku, and Karthigai Deepam.
Understanding the tamil months allows in aligning traditions with time and preserving cultural background.
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