
That said, the reluctance of some Muslim-majority countries to permanently resettle Palestinians is influenced by political, not religious, considerations. Many Arab states historically maintained that granting Palestinians full integration or citizenship could undermine their right of return—a principle rooted in international law and enshrined in United Nations resolutions. They argue that fully resettling Palestinians elsewhere might be interpreted as abandoning the effort to resolve their displacement and could weaken their claim to return to ancestral homes in what is now Israel. This approach, while controversial, reflects the political consensus among many Arab and Muslim leaders that the issue must be resolved through a just and lasting peace, not by dispersing the refugee population indefinitely.
Egypt’s decision to build a wall on its border with Gaza, like similar measures elsewhere, reflects a complex mix of security concerns, regional politics, and humanitarian challenges. Cairo has repeatedly cited the need to prevent weapons smuggling, militant infiltration, and instability in the Sinai Peninsula. However, this action has also drawn criticism for exacerbating the hardships of Gazans, especially during Israeli blockades. While the wall might serve short-term security goals, long-term peace and stability will require regional cooperation, international diplomacy, and a renewed commitment to human rights—not physical barriers or political isolation.