Introduction
Paying income tax is inevitable for most taxpayers, but with smart planning and legal provisions, individuals earning up to ₹15 lakh annually can significantly reduce or even eliminate their tax liability. Using exemptions, deductions, and investment strategies effectively can help you save a substantial amount every year.
Understanding the Income Tax Slabs
For the financial year 2026–27, the income tax slabs under the new and old regimes allow some flexibility:
- Old Regime: Taxpayers can claim exemptions and deductions such as HRA, Section 80C, 80D, etc.
- New Regime: Offers lower tax rates but with fewer deductions.
Smart planning often involves choosing the right regime based on available deductions.
Key Strategies to Reduce Tax
1. Utilize Section 80C Deductions
Investments in instruments like:
- PPF (Public Provident Fund)
- EPF (Employee Provident Fund)
- ELSS (Equity-Linked Savings Scheme)
- Life insurance premiums
These can give a deduction of up to ₹1.5 lakh per year.
2. health Insurance under Section 80D
Premiums paid for yourself, family, and parents are deductible:
- ₹25,000 for self & family
- Additional ₹25,000 (₹50,000 for senior parents)
3. Housing Loan Benefits
- Principal repayment under Section 80C
- Interest payment under Section 24(b) up to ₹2 lakh per year
4. HRA and Other Allowances
Claim house Rent Allowance (HRA) if living in rented accommodation to reduce taxable salary.
5. NPS Contributions
Additional deduction of ₹50,000 under Section 80CCD(1B) for contributions to the National Pension Scheme.
Example of Tax-Free ₹15 Lakh Income
Component
Amount (₹)
Tax Treatment
Basic + Allowances
12,00,000
Fully taxable
HRA
2,00,000
Partially exempt
80C Investments
1,50,000
Deduction
80D (Health)
25,000
Deduction
NPS Contribution
50,000
Deduction
Taxable Income
~0
No tax
With careful planning, a ₹15 lakh salary can effectively become tax-free under the old regime.
Important Considerations
- Ensure investments and deductions are compliant and documented
- Avoid last-minute tax-saving measures; plan at the start of the financial year
- Evaluate whether the old or new tax regime works better for your profile
Conclusion
Zero tax on a ₹15 lakh salary is achievable through legal tax planning and leveraging all eligible deductions. By making informed investment choices and claiming exemptions wisely, taxpayers can maximize savings while staying fully compliant with the law.
Disclaimer:
The views and opinions expressed in this article are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of any agency, organization, employer, or company. All information provided is for general informational purposes only. While every effort has been made to ensure accuracy, we make no representations or warranties of any kind, express or implied, about the completeness, reliability, or suitability of the information contained herein. Readers are advised to verify facts and seek professional advice where necessary. Any reliance placed on such information is strictly at the reader’s own risk.
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