Qualifications, Roles & Eligibility Explained
If you’re planning to build a career in teaching, you’ve likely heard the terms PRT, TGT, and PGT. These refer to different teaching levels in schools, each with its own responsibilities and qualification requirements. Here’s a simple breakdown to help you understand.
1️⃣ PRT – Primary Teacher
👶 Teaches Classes 1 to 5
PRT (Primary Teacher) professionals handle the foundational stages of a child's learning journey.
Eligibility Criteria
- Must have completed Class 12 (10+2)
- Should hold a Diploma in Elementary education (D.El.Ed) or BTC/JBT
- A B.Ed may or may not be accepted (depends on board rules)
- Must qualify CTET Paper 1 or TET (Level 1) depending on state requirements
Role
- Teach foundational subjects
- Build basic literacy and numeracy skills
- Foster early learning habits and classroom discipline
2️⃣ TGT – Trained Graduate Teacher
📘 Teaches Classes 6 to 10
TGT (Trained Graduate Teacher) teaches middle and secondary-level classes.
Eligibility Criteria
- Must hold a Bachelor’s degree (B.A./B.Sc./B.Com)
- Must have completed B.Ed
- Should qualify CTET Paper 2 or State TET Level 2
- Some schools may require specialized qualifications for certain subjects
Role
- Teach subject-specific lessons
- Guide students through board exam basics
- Develop conceptual clarity in core subjects
3️⃣ PGT – Post Graduate Teacher
📚 Teaches Classes 11 and 12
PGT (Post Graduate Teacher) instructs senior secondary classes and handles advanced-level subjects.
Eligibility Criteria
- Must hold a Post-Graduation degree (M.A./M.Sc./M.Com) in the relevant subject
- Must have a B.Ed
- Some schools may require experience or additional qualifications (e.g., M.Ed)
Role
- Teach specialized subjects to Class 11 and 12
- Prepare students for competitive exams and board exams
- Provide in-depth knowledge and analytical understanding
🆚 Summary Table: PRT vs TGT vs PGT
Category
Full Form
Classes Taught
Minimum qualification Required
PRT
Primary Teacher
1 to 5
12th + D.El.Ed + CTET Paper 1
TGT
Trained Graduate Teacher
6 to 10
Graduation + B.Ed + CTET Paper 2
PGT
Post Graduate Teacher
11 & 12
Post-Graduation + B.Ed
⭐ Which Teaching Level Should You Choose?
- Choose PRT if you enjoy working with young children.
- Choose TGT if you want to teach middle-school or early high-school students.
- Choose PGT if you are passionate about a specific subject and want to teach senior classes.
Disclaimer:
The views and opinions expressed in this article are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of any agency, organization, employer, or company. All information provided is for general informational purposes only. While every effort has been made to ensure accuracy, we make no representations or warranties of any kind, express or implied, about the completeness, reliability, or suitability of the information contained herein. Readers are advised to verify facts and seek professional advice where necessary. Any reliance placed on such information is strictly at the reader’s own risk..jpg)
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