Persistent indigestion may indicate GERD, ulcers, heart issues, or even cancer. Recognizing warning signs and seeking timely medical help is crucial.
Understanding Indigestion
Indigestion, or dyspepsia, refers to a set of symptoms rather than a single condition.
Common symptoms include:
Burning sensation behind the breastbone
Bloating and nausea
Feeling full quickly
Bitter taste in the mouth
Occasional discomfort is often linked to:
Heavy meals
Late-night eating
Stress
Persistent or severe symptoms warrant medical attention.
Digestive Conditions Behind Indigestion
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD):
Chronic acid reflux inflames the esophagus lining.
Untreated GERD can lead to:
Ulcerations
Esophageal narrowing (difficulty swallowing)
Barrett’s Esophagus → increased risk of esophageal cancer
Stomach-Related Issues:
Peptic ulcers (sores in the stomach or upper small intestine) can cause sharp burning pain, especially on an empty stomach.
Causes of ulcers include:
Helicobacter pylori infection
Long-term use of pain-relieving medications
Warning signs of serious conditions (like stomach cancer) include:
Unexplained weight loss
Vomiting blood
Black or tarry stools
Indigestion and heart Health
In some cases, especially in elderly or diabetic patients, heart problems can appear as indigestion rather than chest pain.
Possible signs of a heart attack include:
Persistent heartburn or upper abdominal pain
Nausea
Sweating and shortness of breath
Pain radiating to jaw or arm
Sudden or worsening symptoms require urgent medical intervention.
When to Seek Medical Help
Indigestion lasting more than two weeks
Loss of appetite or unexplained weight loss
Extreme fatigue or persistent nausea
Early intervention can relieve minor digestive issues and prevent serious health risks.
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