Every year on January 5, National Bird Day is observed to highlight the importance of bird conservation, habitat protection, and environmental awareness. This day reminds us how vital birds are for ecosystems, culture, and biodiversity across India.
🏆 1. India’s National Bird: The Peacock
- The Indian Peafowl (Peacock) was declared India’s national bird in 1963 because of its beauty and cultural significance.
🐦 2. State Birds of india (28 States)
Here’s the official state bird for each indian state — symbols of their local ecosystems:
Andhra Pradesh: indian Roller
Arunachal Pradesh: Great Hornbill
Assam: White‑winged Wood Duck
Bihar: indian Roller
Chhattisgarh: Hill Myna
Goa: Flame‑throated Bulbul
Gujarat: Greater Flamingo
Haryana: Black Francolin
Himachal Pradesh: Western Tragopan
Jharkhand: Koel
Karnataka: indian Roller
Kerala: Great Hornbill
Madhya Pradesh: paradise Flycatcher
Maharashtra: Green Imperial Pigeon
Manipur: Mrs. Hume’s Pheasant
Meghalaya: Hill Myna
Mizoram: Mrs. Hume’s Pheasant
Nagaland: Blyth’s Tragopan
Odisha: indian Roller
Punjab: Northern Goshawk
Rajasthan: indian Bustard
Sikkim: Blood Pheasant
Tamil Nadu: Emerald Dove
Telangana: indian Roller
Tripura: Green Imperial Pigeon
Uttar Pradesh: Sarus Crane
Uttarakhand: Himalayan Monal
West Bengal: White‑throated Kingfisher
🗺️ 3. Union Territories and Their Birds
Several union territories have their own officially recognized birds too:
- Andaman & Nicobar Islands: andaman Wood Pigeon
- Chandigarh: indian Grey Hornbill
- Dadra & nagar Haveli & Daman & Diu: Hill Myna
- Lakshadweep: Sooty Tern
- Delhi: house Sparrow
- Puducherry: Asian Koel
🌿 4. Why These Birds Matter
- Ecological importance: Birds help with seed dispersal, pollination, and pest control.
- Cultural identity: Many birds like the Indian Roller and Great Hornbill are woven into local traditions and symbols.
- Conservation focus: Some birds, such as the Greater Flamingo and Sarus Crane, highlight the need for wetland and habitat protection.
📌 5. Celebrate National Bird Day
On January 5, celebrate by:
✅ Learning about your state bird and its habitat.
✅ Supporting bird conservation groups and clean‑up drives.
✅ Visiting nearby bird sanctuaries or wetlands with family and friends.
🌏 Bottom Line: India’s state birds represent the rich biodiversity and ecological heritage of the country. From the regal Peacock to the elegant Flamingo and vibrant Hornbill, National Bird Day 2026 encourages us all to protect and cherish our feathered friends.
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