Chhath Puja is one of the most revered and vibrant festivals celebrated across Bihar, Jharkhand, Uttar Pradesh, and parts of Nepal. Dedicated to Lord surya (Sun God) and Chhathi Maiya, the festival is observed with rituals, fasting, and devotion. Here’s a complete guide to Chhath Puja 2025.
📅 1. Chhath Puja 2025 Dates
Chhath Puja is a four-day festival that usually falls in October or November. In 2025, the dates are:
· Nahay Khay: october 29, 2025
· Lohanda and Kharna: october 30, 2025
· Sandhya Arghya (Evening Offering): october 31, 2025
· Usha Arghya (Morning Offering): november 1, 2025
💧 2. Day 1: Nahay Khay – Purification and Devotion
The first day, Nahay Khay, marks the beginning of the fast. Devotees take a holy bath in rivers or ponds and consume only pure, vegetarian food prepared at home. This day focuses on purifying the body and mind in preparation for the rituals ahead.
🌾 3. Day 2: Lohanda and Kharna – Fasting and Offerings
On Lohanda and Kharna, devotees observe a day-long fast without water, breaking it in the evening with kheer (sweet rice pudding), fruits, and other satvik foods. This day emphasizes discipline, devotion, and gratitude to the sun God.
🌅 4. Day 3: sandhya Arghya – evening Worship
The third day is the main day of Chhath Puja, where devotees offer Sandhya Arghya (evening offerings) to the setting sun at riverbanks or water bodies. women dress in traditional attire, and rituals are performed with lotus, sugarcane, and fruits while chanting prayers to Chhathi maiya and Lord Surya.
🌄 5. Day 4: usha Arghya – Morning Rituals and Conclusion
The festival concludes on the fourth day with Usha Arghya (morning offerings) to the rising sun. Devotees break their fast after performing rituals and thank the sun God for health, prosperity, and well-being.
⏰ 6. Sunrise and Sunset Timings
For maximum spiritual benefit, devotees offer prayers exactly during sunrise and sunset. Timings vary by location, but generally:
· Sunrise: Around 6:00 AM – 6:30 AM
· Sunset: Around 5:30 PM – 6:00 PM
✨ 7. Significance of Chhath Puja
Chhath Puja celebrates gratitude, purity, and devotion. Worshipping the sun God and Chhathi maiya is believed to bring health, wealth, and happiness to the family. It is also a festival that strengthens community bonds and family traditions.
Chhath Puja 2025 is not just a ritualistic festival; it is a spiritual journey of devotion, discipline, and gratitude, celebrated with unparalleled energy and faith across india and Nepal.
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