20 countries are confused because of the declining population..!?

According to the census data, the population of the world is increasing every year. Although the population is growing very fast in countries like India, china, and Africa, there are reports that the population is decreasing in a few countries. It is reported that the population is decreasing in 20 countries of the world. It is surprising. Now let's look at the countries whose population is decreasing. Census data shows that the world's population has been on the rise since 1900. It is noteworthy that the population is growing especially in the countries of china and India. Researchers are saying that the population of African countries is increasing after china and India. As of 2019, it has been revealed that a woman in nigeria has given birth to an average of six children.
But at the same time, the population is decreasing in some countries which is surprising information. It has been reported that 20 countries in the world are experiencing population decline every year. Accordingly, from 2020 to 2050, according to the data of the United Nations, 10 countries have been ranked as having the highest population decline. Here's information on those 10 countries and their expected population decline percentages:1. bulgaria 22.5%

2. lithuania 22.1%
 3. latvia 21.6%
4. ukraine 19.5%
5. serbia 18.9%
6. Bosnia and Herzegovina 18.2%
 7. croatia 18.0%
 8. moldova 16.7%
 9. japan 16.3%
10. albania 15.8%
There are some specific reasons for population decline in the above countries. A study by the Peterson Institute for international Economics (PIIE) clearly states that the primary cause of population decline is declining birth rates. The study also revealed that the population of the above countries has declined since the fall of the Soviet Union.From an average of 2.1 children per woman in 1988, it almost halved to 1.2 in 1998, i.e. in 10 years. The study also suggests that a few countries have slightly higher birth rates but higher death rates, resulting in population decline.In some countries, the migration of people from their country to other countries is also the reason for the decrease in population. In 2006 and 2007, following the european Union's border expansion efforts, there was a large migration from east Africa to european countries. According to a report, 6.3 million people emigrated from Eastern european union countries in 2016.For japan, one of the countries with a declining population, the birth rate is said to have been falling continuously since 1970. In 2010 Japan's population as a whole began to decline significantly. In 2020, 811,604 babies were born in japan, but 1.44 million people died during the same period, the study said. Due to declining birth rates and rising death rates in japan, the average age of the population is 49. The Japanese government has introduced several attractive schemes to encourage more children. But it does not seem to have been of any great use. Social activists in japan are saying that the reason for Japan's low birth rate should be found and a solution should be found.
Women in Cuba, one of the most depopulated countries after japan, have an average of 1.7 children, and Cuba's fertility rate is said to be one of the lowest in the Latin American region. Similarly, women in mexico have an average of 2.2 children, women in paraguay have 2.5 children, and women in guatemala have an average of 3 children.

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