New Delhi: Uterine fibroids are benign growths in the muscle wall of the uterus, and they are surprisingly common among women of reproductive age. While many women with fibroids conceive naturally, certain types and sizes can affect fertility. Here’s what you should know:

1. What Are Fibroids?

  • Definition: Non-cancerous tumors that develop in or on the uterus.
  • Types: Submucosal (inside the uterine cavity), intramural (within the uterine wall), and subserosal (on the outer surface).
  • Tip: Knowing the type and size is crucial in understanding fertility impact.

2. How Fibroids Can Affect Fertility

  • Submucosal Fibroids: Can distort the uterine cavity, making embryo implantation difficult.
  • Intramural Fibroids: Large fibroids may interfere with blood flow to the uterine lining.
  • Subserosal Fibroids: Usually do not affect conception unless extremely large.

3. Symptoms to watch For

  • Heavy or prolonged periods
  • Pelvic pain or pressure
  • Frequent urination or constipation
  • Difficulty conceiving in women with known fibroids

4. Treatment Options

  • Medication: Hormonal therapy to shrink fibroids or manage symptoms
  • Minimally Invasive Procedures: Myomectomy (surgical removal) or uterine artery embolization
  • Tip: Consult a fertility specialist before treatment, especially if planning pregnancy

5. lifestyle and Fertility Support

  • Maintain a healthy weight and balanced diet
  • Manage stress and get regular exercise
  • Regular gynecological check-ups to monitor fibroid growth

Bottom Line: Fibroids do not always prevent pregnancy, but certain types—especially submucosal fibroids—can reduce fertility. Early detection, careful monitoring, and timely treatment improve chances of conception while maintaining overall reproductive health.

Disclaimer:

The views and opinions expressed in this article are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of any agency, organization, employer, or company. All information provided is for general informational purposes only. While every effort has been made to ensure accuracy, we make no representations or warranties of any kind, express or implied, about the completeness, reliability, or suitability of the information contained herein. Readers are advised to verify facts and seek professional advice where necessary. Any reliance placed on such information is strictly at the reader’s own risk.

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