It often develops silently, especially in people with long-standing fatty liver disease.


Understanding early symptoms and risk factors can help prevent serious complications.


Why Is the Liver So Important


The liver is a vital organ responsible for:


Purifying blood and removing toxins


Producing essential proteins


Storing energy (glycogen)


Producing bile for digestion



When liver cells start growing abnormally, it can lead to liver cancer, which severely affects overall health.



How Does Fatty Liver Increase cancer Risk?


Fatty liver disease, especially when untreated, can progress in stages:


Fatty liver → inflammation → liver fibrosis → cirrhosis → liver cancer



Risk factors that accelerate this progression include:


Long-term alcohol consumption


Hepatitis B or C infection


Obesity and diabetes


Unhealthy diet and sedentary lifestyle


Family history of cancer



Types of Liver Cancer


Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC)


Most common type


Starts directly in liver cells



Cholangiocarcinoma


Develops in the bile ducts



Liver cancer is dangerous because symptoms often appear late, delaying diagnosis.


Early Symptoms of Liver Cancer


Symptoms may seem mild and are often ignored:


Persistent fatigue and weakness


Loss of appetite


Unexplained weight loss


Pain or heaviness on the right side of the abdomen


Nausea or vomiting


Yellowing of eyes and skin (jaundice)



Advanced Warning Signs


As the disease progresses, symptoms worsen:


Swelling in the abdomen and legs


Severe weakness


Digestive problems


Vomiting blood or internal bleeding in serious cases


What Do Experts Say

Gastroenterologist Dr. ashish Sachan explains:


Liver cancer symptoms develop gradually.


Early signs are often mistaken for general weakness or stomach issues.


Persistent fatigue, appetite loss, weight loss, and abdominal discomfort should never be ignored.


Why Early Detection Matters


Diagnostic tests include:


CT scan


MRI


Liver biopsy



Early diagnosis improves treatment success and reduces complications.


Regular check-ups are crucial for people with fatty liver or other risk factors.


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