🏆 Top 10 Countries by gold Reserves (2025)
Rank Country Gold Reserves (Tonnes)
1 united states 8,133.5
2 germany 3,351.5
3 italy 2,451.8
4 france 2,437.0
5 russia 2,335.9
6 china 2,279.6
7 switzerland 1,040.0
8 india 876.2
9 japan 846.0
10 Turkey 615.0
Source: ADVRatings
🇺🇸 United States – 8,133.5 Tonnes
The U.S. holds the world's largest gold reserve, accounting for approximately 76% of its foreign reserves. Much of this gold is stored at fort Knox and the Federal Reserve bank of New York.
🇩🇪 Germany – 3,351.5 Tonnes
Germany's gold reserves are stored both domestically and in vaults in New York, London, and Switzerland. gold constitutes about two-thirds of its foreign reserves, reflecting its historical trust in the metal as a store of value.
🇮🇹 Italy – 2,451.8 Tonnes
Managed by Banca d’Italia, Italy's gold reserves are held both domestically and abroad, including in the U.S., UK, and Switzerland. gold plays a significant role in its economic strategy, with no major sales in recent years.
🇫🇷 France – 2,437.0 Tonnes
France stores all its gold domestically, managed by the Banque de France. This centralized storage reflects the country's confidence in the stability and security of its gold holdings.
🇷🇺 Russia – 2,335.9 Tonnes
Russia has been actively increasing its gold reserves in recent years, viewing gold as a hedge against economic sanctions and currency fluctuations. The majority of its reserves are stored domestically.
🇨🇳 China – 2,279.6 Tonnes
China, already the world's largest gold producer, continues to accumulate gold reserves. In 2024, china announced the discovery of the largest gold deposit ever found, estimated to be worth $83 billion, which is expected to bolster its resource security.
🇨🇭 Switzerland – 1,040.0 Tonnes
Switzerland's gold reserves are primarily stored domestically. The country has a long-standing tradition of gold trading and storage, contributing to its significant holdings.
🇮🇳 India – 876.2 Tonnes
India's gold reserves have been steadily increasing, reflecting the country's cultural affinity for gold and its role as a hedge against inflation. The bank OF INDIA' target='_blank' title='reserve bank of india-Latest Updates, Photos, Videos are a click away, CLICK NOW'>reserve bank of india manages these reserves.
🇯🇵 Japan – 846.0 Tonnes
Japan's gold reserves are held by the bank of Japan. While not as large as some other countries, japan maintains a significant amount of gold as part of its foreign reserves.
🇹🇷 Turkey – 615.0 Tonnes
Turkey has been actively increasing its gold reserves, viewing gold as a strategic asset to enhance its economic sovereignty and reduce dependence on foreign currencies.
📊 Global Perspective
Collectively, these top 10 countries hold a substantial portion of the world's gold reserves, underscoring the importance of gold in global financial systems. While the exact percentage varies, these nations' holdings contribute significantly to the global gold supply.
Gold reserves serve multiple purposes: they act as a hedge against inflation, provide security during economic downturns, and are a store of value during periods of geopolitical instability. Countries with large gold reserves often have greater economic leverage and stability in the international arena.
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