For students aspiring to join engineering courses in India, JEE Main and JEE Advanced are the most important exams. While both are part of the Joint Entrance Examination system, they serve different purposes and have distinct rules.
1. What is JEE Main?
· Purpose: JEE Main is the first stage for admission to NITs, IIITs, GFTIs, and some other engineering colleges.
· Sessions: In 2026, JEE Main will be conducted in two sessions—usually in January and April.
· Eligibility: Open to all students who have completed or are appearing in Class 12.
· Subjects: Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics.
· Format: Computer-based test (CBT) with MCQs and numerical questions.
· Score: Qualifying for JEE Main is also required to appear in JEE Advanced.
2. What is JEE Advanced?
· Purpose: JEE Advanced is for admission to the Indian Institutes of technology (IITs).
· Eligibility: Only students who qualify JEE Main and meet the top percentile criteria can appear.
· Subjects: Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics (similar syllabus but higher difficulty).
· Format: More analytical and problem-solving-oriented, often including tricky numerical and conceptual questions.
· Score: Admission to IITs is based solely on JEE Advanced rank.
3. Key Differences Between JEE Main and JEE Advanced
Feature
JEE Main
JEE Advanced
Purpose
Admission to NITs, IIITs, GFTIs
Admission to IITs
Eligibility
Class 12 pass or appearing
Top percentile from JEE Main
Sessions
2 per year
1 per year
Difficulty
Moderate
High
Format
Mostly MCQs
MCQs + numerical + reasoning questions
Score Importance
Both for admission & eligibility
Determines IIT admission only
4. How Many Times Can You Attempt?
· JEE Main: You can attempt twice a year (January & April) and up to three years in total after passing class 12.
· JEE Advanced: You can attempt twice in two consecutive years, provided you qualify JEE Main and meet age criteria.
5. Tips for Preparation
1. Start early from class 11, as topics from both classes are tested.
2. Focus on concept clarity rather than rote learning.
3. Practice mock tests and previous years’ papers regularly.
4. Prioritize time management during exams, especially for JEE Advanced.
Conclusion:
While JEE Main is the gateway for most engineering colleges, JEE Advanced is the final step for IIT admissions. Knowing the differences, eligibility, and attempt limits can help you plan your preparation strategy effectively.
Disclaimer:
The views and opinions expressed in this article are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of any agency, organization, employer, or company. All information provided is for general informational purposes only. While every effort has been made to ensure accuracy, we make no representations or warranties of any kind, express or implied, about the completeness, reliability, or suitability of the information contained herein. Readers are advised to verify facts and seek professional advice where necessary. Any reliance placed on such information is strictly at the reader’s own risk.
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