Introduction

On september 17, 2025, prime minister narendra modi celebrates his 75th birthday, a milestone that coincides with a remarkable era of transformation in India's governance and development. Over the past eleven years, since assuming office in 2014, Modi has spearheaded a series of ambitious promises aimed at reshaping India’s socio-economic fabric, strengthening its global standing, and fostering inclusive growth. His leadership, rooted in the mantra of "Sabka Saath, Sabka Vikas" (Together with All, Development for All), has delivered tangible results across sectors, fulfilling pledges made during his campaigns. As india reflects on his contributions on this special occasion, this article delves into how Modi has delivered on his transformative promises, cementing his legacy as a leader who turned vision into reality.

Promises and Deliverables: A Transformative Decade

Modi’s tenure is characterized by bold commitments made during his 2014 and 2019 election campaigns, followed by measurable outcomes. Below, we explore key promises and their impact on India’s governance, economy, and society.

1. Economic Reforms and Growth

Promise: To revive India’s economy, eliminate black money, and make india a global economic powerhouse.
Delivery:

Goods and services Tax (GST): Launched in 2017, GST unified India’s fragmented tax system, boosting compliance and revenue. By 2025, GST collections have surpassed ₹1.8 lakh crore monthly, enabling infrastructure investments.

Make in India: This 2014 initiative catalyzed $650 billion in foreign direct investment (FDI) by 2025, creating 100,000+ startups and 110 unicorns. India’s manufacturing sector grew, with mobile phone exports rising from $1.6 billion in 2014 to $15 billion in 2024.

Demonetization (2016): Though controversial, it curbed black money and accelerated wallet PLATFORM' target='_blank' title='digital-Latest Updates, Photos, Videos are a click away, CLICK NOW'>digital transactions. UPI, launched under Modi, now handles 50% of global payment volumes, with 500 million monthly transactions.

Economic Milestones: india climbed from the 10th to the 5th largest economy ($4.18 trillion GDP in 2025), with aspirations to hit 3rd by 2029. The ease-of-doing-business ranking improved from 142nd to 63rd by 2020, reflecting streamlined regulations.

Metric

2014

2025

GDP Rank

10th

5th

FDI Inflows

$36B

$100B+

Startups

500

100,000+

2. Inclusive Development and Welfare

Promise: To uplift the poor, empower women, and ensure "Antyodaya" (uplifting the last person).
Delivery:

Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana: Over 520 million zero-balance bank accounts opened, bringing financial inclusion to the unbanked. Direct Benefit Transfers (DBT) saved ₹3 lakh crore by eliminating leakages.

Ayushman Bharat: Launched in 2018, it provides free healthcare to 500 million people, with 50 million treatments by 2025.

Ujjwala Yojana: Delivered 100 million free LPG connections, empowering women and reducing indoor air pollution.

Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana: Built 40 million houses, ensuring “housing for all” for urban and rural poor.

Poverty Reduction: niti aayog reports 250 million people lifted out of multidimensional poverty since 2014, with rural electrification reaching 99.9% of households.

Modi’s focus on women’s empowerment shines through Beti Bachao Beti Padhao, which improved sex ratios (from 918 to 931 girls per 1,000 boys) and boosted female education.

3. Infrastructure and Connectivity

Promise: To modernize India’s infrastructure and enhance connectivity.
Delivery:

PM GatiShakti: This 2021 masterplan integrates 16 ministries for seamless infrastructure development, cutting logistics costs by 15%. Highway construction surged from 12 km/day in 2014 to 36 km/day in 2025.

Bharatmala and Sagarmala: Added 50,000 km of highways and modernized 12 major ports, boosting trade.

Digital India: Internet penetration rose from 20% to 70%, with 1.2 billion mobile users and 800 million broadband connections.

Rail and Metro Expansion: Vande Bharat trains now operate on 30 routes, and metro networks expanded to 20 cities, with projects like the Gurugram-Pachgaon line in progress.

4. Clean india and Sustainability

Promise: To make india clean and sustainable, honoring Gandhi’s vision.
Delivery:

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan: Built 110 million toilets, achieving open defecation-free (ODF) status for rural india by 2019. Urban cleanliness rankings improved, with indore topping for seven years.

Renewable Energy: India’s renewable capacity grew from 76 GW to 200 GW, with solar power at 85 GW. Modi’s international Solar Alliance now includes 120 countries.

Climate Commitments: At COP26, Modi pledged net-zero by 2070, with india on track to meet paris Agreement goals, reducing emissions intensity by 33% from 2005 levels.

5. Global Leadership and Diplomacy

Promise: To elevate India’s global stature and foster strategic partnerships.
Delivery:

Vaccine Maitri: During COVID-19, india supplied 200 million vaccine doses to 100+ countries, earning global goodwill.

G20 Presidency (2023): Modi’s “One Earth, One Family, One Future” theme united global south voices, securing African Union membership and the New delhi Declaration.

Strategic Alliances: Strengthened QUAD, deepened ties with the US (evident in $20 billion defense deals), and earned Modi honors like France’s Grand Cross and UAE’s Order of Zayed.

Neighborhood First: Investments in Bhutan, maldives, and Sri Lanka, alongside Act east policies, boosted India’s regional influence.

World leaders have praised Modi’s diplomacy. As Australian PM Anthony Albanese stated, “Modi’s leadership has made india indispensable in the Indo-Pacific.”

6. Governance Reforms and Transparency

Promise: To ensure “Minimum Government, Maximum Governance.”
Delivery:

Aadhaar Integration: Linked 1.3 billion citizens to services, streamlining welfare delivery and reducing corruption.

Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (2016): Recovered ₹3 lakh crore from defaulters, strengthening banking.

Abolition of Article 370: Integrated Jammu & Kashmir, followed by development projects worth ₹80,000 crore.

Citizen-Centric Apps: Platforms like UMANG and MyGov empowered citizens, with 200 million app downloads.

Modi’s centralized yet participatory governance, amplified by social media engagement (90 million X followers), has redefined public interaction.

Birthday Celebrations: service and Vision

On his 75th birthday, Modi’s focus remains on service. The BJP’s Sewa Pakhwada (September 17–October 2) includes:

Health Camps: Free check-ups and cervical cancer vaccination drives under Swasth Nari, Sashakt Parivar Abhiyaan.

Blood Donation: 54,000 units collected in gujarat alone, dubbed “Namo ke Naam Raktdaan.”

Cleanliness Drives: Nationwide Swachh Bharat events.

Inaugurations: A textile park in madhya pradesh and potential visits to bihar for cultural events.

Global tributes poured in, from maldives President Muizzu to sports icons like Neeraj Chopra. Cultural events, like exhibitions in surat and a rescheduled drone show in Pune, mark the occasion.

Challenges and the Road Ahead

While Modi’s achievements are monumental, challenges like unemployment (7% in urban areas), rural distress, and social polarization remain. His third term focuses on:

Viksit Bharat @2047: A roadmap for a $10 trillion economy by India’s centennial independence.

Skill india 2.0: Training 20 million youth to address job market gaps.

Agricultural Reforms: Doubling farmer incomes through tech-driven farming and MSP hikes.

Critics argue centralization has strained federalism, but supporters counter that Modi’s decisive leadership has unified India’s diverse aspirations.

Conclusion

At 75, narendra modi stands as a transformative force, delivering on promises that have propelled india toward prosperity and global prominence. From empowering the poorest to positioning india as a geopolitical leader, his governance model blends vision with execution. As india celebrates his birthday, it also celebrates a decade of progress—a testament to a leader who dared to dream big and deliver bigger. With Viksit Bharat on the horizon, Modi’s legacy continues to shape a confident, self-reliant India.

Happy 75th Birthday, PM Modi—may your leadership inspire generations.

 

Disclaimer:

The views and opinions expressed in this article are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of any agency, organization, employer, or company. All information provided is for general informational purposes only. While every effort has been made to ensure accuracy, we make no representations or warranties of any kind, express or implied, about the completeness, reliability, or suitability of the information contained herein. Readers are advised to verify facts and seek professional advice where necessary. Any reliance placed on such information is strictly at the reader’s own risk.

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Balasahana Suresh

17/09/2025 01:05 PM