The title ‘Dr’ is more than just a prefix — it signifies professional qualification and expertise. However, its use is regulated in india to prevent confusion and misuse. A recent DGHS circular (Sept 9, 2025) clarified that physiotherapists cannot use the title ‘Doctor,’ sparking debate. Here’s a clear breakdown of who can use it legally and what the rules say.
🧑⚕️ 1. Registered Medical Doctors (MBBS, BDS, etc.)
Only individuals who have earned a recognized medical degree such as MBBS, BDS, BHMS, BAMS, or equivalent and are registered with the Medical Council of india (NMC) or state medical councils can use the title ‘Dr’ for clinical practice.
🎓 2. Ph.D. Holders
Anyone who has earned a Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) from a recognized university — in any field (science, literature, economics, etc.) — is entitled to use the title ‘Dr,’ but they typically do so in academic and research settings, not medical practice.
👩🏫 3. Professionals with Doctorate-Level Degrees
Other doctorate-level qualifications (like Doctor of Science (D.Sc.), Doctor of Law (LL.D.), Doctor of Pharmacy (Pharm.D.)) also allow the use of ‘Dr.’ prefix. Again, this denotes academic qualification, not medical authority.
🚫 4. Who Cannot Use ‘Dr’
Physiotherapists: As per the recent DGHS clarification, they may use the suffix “PT” (Physiotherapist) but not “Dr.”
Alternative Titles Without Doctorate: people holding diplomas or bachelor’s/master’s degrees cannot use ‘Dr.’ unless they have a doctoral qualification.
Quacks or Unregistered Practitioners: Using ‘Dr’ without recognized qualification is illegal under Indian Medical Council Act and may lead to penalties or imprisonment.
⚖️ 5. Legal and Ethical Aspects
Using ‘Dr’ without proper qualification is considered misrepresentation and can invite legal action. Patients may also file complaints under the Consumer Protection Act if misled about a practitioner’s qualifications.
✅ 6. How to Verify a Practitioner’s Credentials
You can check a doctor’s registration on the NMC website or state medical council portal. For Ph.D. holders, their university credentials can be verified online.
Bottom Line: In india, the ‘Dr’ prefix is reserved for qualified medical practitioners, Ph.D. holders, and other doctorate-level degree holders. Misuse can lead to legal trouble, so always verify credentials before trusting a professional.
Disclaimer:
The views and opinions expressed in this article are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of any agency, organization, employer, or company. All information provided is for general informational purposes only. While every effort has been made to ensure accuracy, we make no representations or warranties of any kind, express or implied, about the completeness, reliability, or suitability of the information contained herein. Readers are advised to verify facts and seek professional advice where necessary. Any reliance placed on such information is strictly at the reader’s own risk..jpg)
click and follow Indiaherald WhatsApp channel