New Delhi: Antibiotic misuse continues to be a serious health concern in india and worldwide. After Prime Minister Narendra Modi addressed the issue in his last Mann Ki Baat of the year, urging people not to use antibiotics unnecessarily, Dr. Randeep Guleria, former director of AIIMS New Delhi, backed the warning and highlighted the dangers of self-medicating with antibiotics.
What Is Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR)?
Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) occurs when bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites evolve in ways that make medications—especially antibiotics—less effective or completely ineffective. This means:
· Infections become harder to treat.
· Common antibiotics may no longer work.
· Illnesses last longer, and the risk of complications increases.
Why AMR Is a Growing Threat
1. Overuse of Antibiotics:
o Many people take antibiotics for viral infections like cold or flu, where they are ineffective.
o Overprescription by doctors and easy access without prescription worsen the problem.
2. Incomplete Treatment Courses:
o Stopping antibiotics too soon allows some bacteria to survive and adapt, leading to resistant strains.
3. Poor Infection Prevention:
o Inadequate hygiene, unclean hospitals, and unsanitary water sources allow resistant bacteria to spread.
4. Global Impact:
o The World health Organization warns that AMR could lead to 10 million deaths per year by 2050 if not addressed.
What Experts Recommend
Dr. Guleria emphasizes:
· Do not self-medicate with antibiotics. Always consult a qualified doctor.
· Complete the full prescribed course even if you feel better before finishing.
· Avoid unnecessary antibiotics for viral infections.
· Promote hygiene and vaccination to reduce infections and reliance on antibiotics.
PM Modi’s message to the nation aligns with global efforts to raise awareness about AMR, encouraging citizens to use antibiotics responsibly and reduce the health risks associated with misuse.
Bottom Line
Antimicrobial resistance is no longer a distant threat—it is a growing public health crisis. Responsible antibiotic use, proper medical guidance, and awareness can slow the spread of resistant bacteria and protect future generations from infections that are increasingly difficult to treat.
Disclaimer:
The views and opinions expressed in this article are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of any agency, organization, employer, or company. All information provided is for general informational purposes only. While every effort has been made to ensure accuracy, we make no representations or warranties of any kind, express or implied, about the completeness, reliability, or suitability of the information contained herein. Readers are advised to verify facts and seek professional advice where necessary. Any reliance placed on such information is strictly at the reader’s own risk.
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