A slow heart rate, medically called bradycardia, occurs when your heart beats fewer than 60 times per minute. While a slow heartbeat can be normal in some cases, especially in athletes, it can sometimes indicate an underlying heart problem that requires attention.

What Is a Normal heart Rate?

Adults: 60–100 beats per minute (bpm) at rest

Children: Varies by age

Athletes: Can have resting heart rates as low as 40–50 bpm without problems

Causes of Slow heart Rate

Heart-related conditions

Heart block (electrical signal problems in the heart)

Coronary artery disease

Previous heart attack or heart failure

Medical conditions

Hypothyroidism (low thyroid hormone)

Electrolyte imbalances (low potassium or calcium)

Sleep apnea

Medications

Beta-blockers

Certain calcium channel blockers

Antiarrhythmic drugs

Lifestyle factors

Very high physical fitness

Extreme fasting or dehydration

Symptoms of Bradycardia

Some people with a slow heart rate may not notice any symptoms. However, if bradycardia becomes severe, it can lead to:

Fatigue or weakness

Dizziness or lightheadedness

Shortness of breath

Chest pain

Confusion or memory problems

Fainting or near-fainting episodes

⚠️ If you experience chest pain, fainting, or severe dizziness, seek medical attention immediately. These could indicate a life-threatening problem.

Risks of Untreated Slow heart Rate

If left untreated, severe bradycardia can cause:

Heart failure

Low oxygen supply to vital organs

Sudden cardiac arrest in rare cases

Diagnosis

Doctors may use:

Electrocardiogram (ECG/EKG) to check electrical activity of the heart

Holter monitor for continuous heart rate tracking

Blood tests to check for thyroid or electrolyte issues

Treatment

Treatment depends on the cause and severity:

Lifestyle changes (if mild and asymptomatic)

Medication adjustment (if caused by drugs)

Pacemaker implantation for severe or persistent bradycardia

Treating underlying conditions like hypothyroidism or sleep apnea

Takeaway

A slow heartbeat is not always dangerous, but persistent bradycardia with symptoms can be a silent warning of heart disease. Regular check-ups, especially if you experience dizziness, fatigue, or fainting, are essential for early detection and treatment.

Disclaimer:

The views and opinions expressed in this article are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of any agency, organization, employer, or company. All information provided is for general informational purposes only. While every effort has been made to ensure accuracy, we make no representations or warranties of any kind, express or implied, about the completeness, reliability, or suitability of the information contained herein. Readers are advised to verify facts and seek professional advice where necessary. Any reliance placed on such information is strictly at the reader’s own risk.

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