Although you are probably aware that the Indus Valley Civilization is among the world's oldest civilizations, are you aware of which nations are considered to be the oldest?
 
When we discuss the world's oldest nations, we are referring to both contemporary nation-states as well as historic civilizations and cultures that have consistently preserved their identity, system of government, or customs over time. The list of nations that are on it includes india and Iran. The following is a list of nations that are recognized as the oldest in the world.

1. Iran, 2600 bc (Persia)
Iran is regarded as one of the first countries in the world and was the site of several major civilizations, including the Elamites, Kassites, Mannaeans, and Gutians. One of the oldest nations in the world, Persia is home to Zoroastrianism and has a rich literary and philosophical heritage.
 
2. india, 2500 BC 
 
The Indus Valley Civilization is among the oldest, as was said at the outset. Around 2600–1900 bc, the civilization began to flourish, and Mohenjo-daro and Harappa are still under its control.

3. china, 1600 BC
Variously referred to as the People's Republic of china and the Republic of china, the nation's culture began in the Xia Dynasty in 2070 BCE and progressed through the Shang and Zhou dynasties.
 

4. Japan, 660 BC:
According to conventional wisdom, Emperor Jimmu, a direct descendant of the sun goddess Amaterasu, ascended to power in 660 bc, marking the beginning of Japan's imperial dynasty.

5. Algeria, 202 BC:
The establishment of the Numidia Empire by king Masinissa in 202 bc is where Algeria's origins as an independent nation can be discovered.  But the history of human habitation in the area is far longer; Tassili National Park's archeological findings and ancient rock art point to ongoing human existence as early as 7000 BC.

 


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